---------------------------------------- Type of abstract: Tutorial for Student Workshop Presenter Name: Daniel Marsh Status of first author: non-student ---------------------------------------- Title: An overview of the MLTI ---------------------------------------- Authors: Daniel Marsh, National Center for Atmospheric Research, marsh@ucar.edu ---------------------------------------- Abstract: The Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere/Ionosphere (MLTI) is perhaps the least understood region of the terrestrial atmosphere. Beyond the reach of meteorological balloons, and too low to be sampled directly by satellites, the MLTI has until recently been relatively poorly measured. With the advent of satellite remote sensing, missions such as UARS and SME reveal the MLTI to be highly variable, where chemistry, dynamics, and solar forcing are tightly coupled. The MLTI is a true transition region within which the atmospheric composition changes from being almost homogeneous to heterogeneous, and also where the distribution of ions begins to play a significant role in determining the basic atmospheric state. It is also a place of extremes: the coldest temperatures on the planet are to be found in the MLTI, and winds can easily reach 80 m/s. This overview will attempt to summarize the morphology of the MLTI and describe the key physical processes that contribute to the distribution of both neutrals and ions, and to its dynamics. ---------------------------------------- Upper Atmosphere and Ionosphere Mesosphere