2009 Workshop:g waves and spread F in S Am

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South American Initiative to study the causal linkage between thermospheric gravity activity and equatorial spread F development

Anasazi North, 1300-1500 (Part 1) and 1930-2130 (Part 2), 29 June 2009

Conveners

John Meriwether
David Fritts
Michael Mendillo
Jonathan Makela
Andy Gerrard
Cesar Valladares

Workshop Categories

Altitudes: IT - Latitudes: equatorial - Inst/Model: optical - Other: radar, GPS, TEC

Format of the Workshop

Short Presentations

Estimated attendance

50

Special technology requests

none

Description

A new direction in South American ground-based aeronomy studies is taking shape with the aim of studying the possible causal linkage between thermospheric gravity wave activity and equatorial spread F from not only a local but also a broad-scale perspective. Two bistatic Fabry-Perot observatories are being established in Brazil (near Cariri) and Peru (Huancayo, Arequipa, and Jicamarca) that will measure the meridional and zonal thermospheric neutral wind components within a common volume of 100 km in extent. These results would be combined with simultaneous all-sky imaging of the 630-nm nightglow that would provide diagnostics regarding the development of airglow depletion structure. The combination of the two sets of measurements would provide the opportunity to seek out any causal relationship that might exist between the onset of gravity wave activity and the possible subsequent nightglow depletion structures within the same common volume of the thermosphere. These results would be supplemented with Jicamarca observations of F-region plasma structures, GPS, and TEC measurements regarding the large scale distribution of plasma within the Appleton anomalies. Also contributing would be results from the all-sky imaging of plasma structures from Argentina and Brazil as well as thermospheric wind measurements from Chile, Brazil, and possibly El Leoncito. Twenty-four hours of observations of the thermospheric wind at Huancayo provided by the SOFDI daytime capability for thermospheric neutral wind measurements would provide the important data regarding tidal winds that is necessary to support the analysis of the propagation of gravity waves into the thermosphere from tropospheric sources.

Workshop Summary

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